How to Become a Registered Nurse

Becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) is a rewarding journey that involves dedication, education, and a strong commitment to healthcare. If you aspire to make a difference in people's lives and have a passion for nursing, this guide will walk you through the steps to become a Registered Nurse. In this article, we will cover the qualifications required, various types of RN roles, educational paths, the time it takes to become an RN, and the pros and cons of this profession. Additionally, we'll provide valuable tips for securing a job as a Registered Nurse.

What does a Registered Nurse do?

Before delving into the steps to become an RN, it's crucial to understand the role itself. Registered Nurses play a pivotal role in healthcare, providing patient care, monitoring health conditions, administering medications, and collaborating with healthcare teams. They work in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and even in patients' homes.

Qualification Required to Become a Registered Nurse

High School Diploma or Equivalent

The first step on your journey to becoming an RN is to ensure you have a high school diploma or its equivalent. This serves as the foundation for your educational pursuits in the field of nursing.

Nursing Education

To become a Registered Nurse, you must complete a nursing education program. There are two main paths to choose from:

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

This is a two-year program offered by community colleges and some universities. It provides essential nursing skills and knowledge, making it a quicker route to becoming an RN.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

A BSN program typically takes four years to complete and is offered by universities. It offers a comprehensive education in nursing and is becoming increasingly preferred by employers.

Types of Registered Nurse

Registered Nurses have the opportunity to specialize in various areas of healthcare. Some common types of RNs include:

Medical-Surgical Nurses: These nurses work in hospital settings and are responsible for caring for patients with various medical and surgical conditions. They often work on hospital floors, providing general patient care.

Pediatric Nurses: Pediatric nurses specialize in the care of infants, children, and adolescents. They work in pediatric hospitals, clinics, and sometimes even in schools, ensuring the well-being of young patients.

Critical Care Nurses: Critical care nurses work in intensive care units (ICUs) and provide specialized care to patients in critical condition. They monitor vital signs, administer medications, and assist with life-saving procedures.

Neonatal Nurses: Neonatal nurses focus on the care of newborns, particularly premature or ill babies in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). They are skilled in providing specialized care to ensure the health of newborns.

Operating Room (OR) Nurses: OR nurses, also known as perioperative nurses, assist during surgical procedures. They work closely with surgical teams, ensuring the operating room is prepared and that patients receive safe care during surgery.

Emergency Room (ER) Nurses: ER nurses work in emergency departments, providing immediate care to patients with various injuries and illnesses. They must be skilled in triage and quick decision-making.

Psychiatric Nurses: These nurses specialize in mental health care. They work in psychiatric hospitals, clinics, and other mental health facilities, assisting patients with mental illnesses and emotional challenges.

Oncology Nurses: Oncology nurses care for patients with cancer. They provide support, administer treatments, and educate patients and their families about cancer and its treatments.

Geriatric Nurses: Geriatric nurses specialize in the care of elderly patients. They often work in long-term care facilities, nursing homes, and senior living communities, focusing on the unique healthcare needs of the elderly.

Rehabilitation Nurses: Rehabilitation nurses assist patients recovering from injuries or surgeries. They work in rehabilitation centers, helping patients regain their independence and mobility.

Home Health Nurses: Home health nurses provide healthcare services to patients in their homes. They may care for individuals with chronic illnesses or those who need post-operative care at home.

Labor and Delivery Nurses: Labor and delivery nurses work in maternity units, assisting expectant mothers during labor and childbirth. They also provide postpartum care to new mothers and newborns.

Cardiac Nurses: Cardiac nurses specialize in the care of patients with heart conditions. They work in cardiac units, assisting with the management and treatment of cardiac diseases.

Hospice Nurses: Hospice nurses provide end-of-life care to patients with terminal illnesses. They focus on pain management, comfort, and emotional support for patients and their families.

Travel Nurses: Travel nurses are RNs who work on a temporary basis in various healthcare facilities across different locations. They provide essential nursing services where there is a temporary shortage of staff.

These are just a few examples of the diverse career opportunities available to Registered Nurses. Each specialty requires specific skills and knowledge, allowing RNs to choose a path that aligns with their interests and passion for patient care.

Registered Nurse Degrees and Requirements

To become a Registered Nurse (RN) in the United States, you must meet certain educational requirements and obtain the necessary licensure. Here's an overview of the degrees and requirements:

High School Diploma or Equivalent

The first step on your journey to becoming an RN is to ensure you have a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a GED (General Educational Development) certificate. This serves as the foundational educational requirement.

Nursing Education

To become a Registered Nurse, you must complete a nursing education program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). There are two main paths to choose from:

1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

• Duration: Typically a two-year program
• Offered by: Community colleges and some universities
• Curriculum: Focuses on essential nursing skills and knowledge
• Advantages: A quicker route to becoming an RN, ideal for those seeking to start their nursing careers sooner

2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

• Duration: Typically a four-year program
• Offered by: Universities and some colleges
• Curriculum: Comprehensive education in nursing, including theory and clinical practice
• Advantages: Offers a broader and more in-depth understanding of nursing, increasingly preferred by employers for its comprehensive nature

Clinical Experience

As part of your nursing education program, you will undergo clinical training in healthcare settings. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing practical nursing skills and gaining exposure to real patient care.

Licensure Examination: NCLEX-RN

After completing your nursing education program, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). The NCLEX-RN is a standardized exam that assesses the knowledge and skills required to practice safely and effectively as an RN. It covers various aspects of nursing, including patient care, pharmacology, and nursing procedures.

State Licensure

In addition to passing the NCLEX-RN, you must obtain a state nursing license. Nursing licensure is regulated at the state level in the United States, and each state has its own licensing requirements. To become licensed, you will need to submit an application to the state nursing board and meet their specific criteria, which may include background checks and fingerprinting.

Additional Requirements

Some states may have additional requirements, such as continuing education or competency evaluations, to maintain your nursing license. It's important to stay informed about the specific requirements in your state to ensure you maintain your licensure.

Becoming a Registered Nurse is a rewarding and fulfilling career choice. It involves completing the necessary education, gaining clinical experience, passing the NCLEX-RN exam, and obtaining state licensure. With the right education and dedication, you can embark on a path that allows you to make a significant impact on patients' lives and contribute to the field of healthcare.

How Long Does it take to Become a Registered Nurse

The time it takes to become an RN can vary depending on your chosen educational path. An ADN program typically takes two years to complete, while a BSN program takes four years. After completing your degree, you'll need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam, which can take additional time to prepare for.

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Registered Nurse

Pros

1. Job Stability: Registered Nursing is a growing field with high demand, ensuring job stability.
2. Fulfilling Career: Making a positive impact on patients' lives can be incredibly fulfilling.
3. Diverse Opportunities: RNs can specialize in various areas, allowing for career diversity.
4. Competitive Salary: Registered Nurses earn competitive salaries and benefits.

Cons

1. Emotional Stress: Dealing with patients' illnesses and emergencies can be emotionally challenging.
2. Physically Demanding: The job can be physically demanding, with long shifts.
3. Continuous Learning: Healthcare is ever-evolving, requiring ongoing education and adaptation.

Tips for getting a Work as a Registered Nurse

1. Networking: Build a professional network in the healthcare industry to discover job opportunities.
2. Resume Enhancement: Highlight your education, skills, and clinical experience on your resume.
3. Continuing Education: Consider pursuing advanced certifications or a BSN to enhance your qualifications.
4. Stay Informed: Keep up with the latest healthcare trends and technologies.
5. Interview Preparation: Practice interview skills and be ready to showcase your passion for nursing.

Becoming a Registered Nurse is a noble and fulfilling career choice, offering both challenges and rewards. With the right education, dedication, and passion for patient care, you can embark on a journey that makes a significant difference in the lives of others.

FAQs

1. What is the main role of a Registered Nurse?

A Registered Nurse provides patient care, administers medications, and collaborates with healthcare teams to ensure the well-being of patients.

2. How long does it take to become an RN with a BSN degree?

It typically takes four years to complete a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and become an RN.

3. What are the specialization options for Registered Nurses?

RNs can specialize in areas such as medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, critical care, and neonatal care, among others.

4. Is nursing a stable career choice?

Yes, nursing offers job stability due to the growing demand for healthcare professionals.

5. What is the NCLEX-RN exam, and why is it important?

The NCLEX-RN exam is a licensing examination that RN candidates must pass to practice nursing legally. It ensures that nurses have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide safe and effective care to patients.